The Story of Lian Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai
（Learn to spread China and Chinese cuIture in EngIish）
In ancient times, there was a girl named Zhu Yingtai. She was smart and beautiful. She could not only embroider and do paper cutting , but also like to write and read. When she was 15 or 16 years old, she made up her mind going to school in other places.But at that time, girls were not allowed to go out to study. Zhu Yingtai and her maid discussed a good idea and decided to go to school by being disguised as a man.
古时候，有一个姑娘叫祝英台，她生得聪明又美丽，不但会绣花剪纸，还喜欢写字读书。长到十五六岁后，她一心想到外地去求学。但是，那时候女孩子是不允许外出读书的。祝英台和丫环商量出一个好主意，决定女扮男装去求学。
After obtaining the consent of her father, Zhu Yingtai disguised herself as a man and the maid as a schoolboy. They talked and laughed, and set off on the journey to the school away from home.After a long walk, they felt hot and went to a small pavilion beside the road to have a rest. At this time, a schoolboy and his maid came to the pavilion to have a rest ，too. After some greetings and talks, Zhu Yingtai came to know that this schoolboy was called Liang Shanbo, and he was also going to study away from home. Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo had a very good talk. They swore to become brothers in the pavilion. Liang Shanbo was two years older than Zhu Yingtai. So Zhu Yingtai called Liang Shanbo elder brother and Liang Shanbo called Zhu Yingtai younger brother. Then they set off happily together.
在征得父亲祝员外的同意后，祝英台假扮成男子，丫环扮作书童，俩人有说有笑，一起踏上了离开家求学之路。她们走了一程，觉着热了，就来到路旁小亭子里休息。这时，路上走来一个书生和一个书童，也到亭子来歇脚。一番寒喧之后，祝英台才明白这位书生叫梁山伯，也是到外地求学的。祝英台和梁山伯谈得十分投机，两人在亭子里结拜成兄弟，梁山伯比祝英台大两岁，于是祝英台称梁山伯为兄，梁山伯称祝英台为弟，随后高高兴兴一同上路了。
Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo came to the school and met the teacher. The teacher was very happy to see these two bright and handsome young people coming to study.Liang Shanbo showed great care and love for Zhu Yingtai just like his own brother. The two people stayed together from morning to night and became best friends.The teacher arranged them to study at the same desk. The two people stayed together from morning to night and became best friends.
Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo live in the same room. In order not to let Liang Shanbo find out that she is a girl, Zhu Yingtai divided the bed into two halves with bookcases in between and put a basin of water on the bookcase. She told Liang Shanbo to be honest when sleeping. If he didn't behave well spilled the water in the basin, she would tell the teacher to punish him severely. Therefore, Liang Shanbo always behaved well and never moved to her side. He never found that Zhu Yingtai was a girl.
However, Zhu Yingtai's disguise as a man had long been seen by the wife of the teacher. The teacher's wife called Zhu Yingtai to her and told the truth. Zhu Yingtai asked her to keep a secret. She agreed and took more care of the clever girl. If Zhu Yingtai had any difficulties or worries, she would always come to her help.
祝英台和梁山伯来到学校，拜见了老师。老师见到这两位聪明英俊的少年来求学,很是高兴。老师把他俩安排在同一张课桌上学习。梁山伯对祝英台像对自己的亲弟弟一样，十分关心爱护。两个人从早到晚在一起,成了最要好的朋友。祝英台和梁山伯同住一个房间， 祝英台为了不让梁山伯发现她是女的，就把两个书箱隔在俩人的床位中间，书箱上还放上满满一盆水，她告诉梁山伯睡觉时要老实，要是乱滚乱动，把盆里的水弄洒了,她可要告诉老师重重地罚他。所以梁山伯总是规规矩矩，从不乱动，一直没有发现祝英台是个女孩子。但是祝英台女扮男装的事，早被细心的师娘看出来了。师娘把祝英台叫到跟前，说破了真相，祝英台要求师娘保守秘密，师娘答应了，并对这个聪明的女孩子更加细心关照了。祝英台有什么难处和心事,也都来对师娘讲。
Time flies for three years. One day, Zhu Yingtai received a letter from home saying that her father was ill and asked her to hurry back. Zhu Yingtai asked her teacher for a leave and came to see her teacher's wife again. She said that she and Liang Shanbo had been classmates for three years. Liang Shanbo was sincere and enthusiastic and studied hard. She had fallen in love with him deeply. She gave a jade fan pendant to the teacher's wife and asked her to match her. She asked the teacher's wife to propose to Liang Shanbo for her after she left.
时间一晃三年。一天，祝英台接到家信,说她的父亲病了，要她赶紧回去。祝英台向老师请了假，又来找师娘。说她和梁山伯同学三年，梁山伯为人诚恳热情，学习勤奋，她已经深深地爱上了他。她把一个玉扇坠儿交给师娘，托师娘做媒，等她走后，为她向梁山伯提亲。
When Zhu Yingtai left for home, Liang Shanbo came to see her off. They two were dependent on each other all the way, and unwilling to depart. Zhu Yingtai wanted to express her feelings to Liang Shanbo, but it was not convenient for her to say so explicitly. She had to use many metaphors to inspire Liang Shanbo.
Seeing a pair of geese in the river, Zhu Yingtai sang:
"In front came a river. There were a pair of geese swimming in the river. The male geese swam in front, and the female geese behind called her dear brother ."
The honest and kind Liang Shanbo didn't understand her meaning and went on his way. Zhu Yingtai sang some more songs to imply the intimate feelings between men and women, but Liang Shanbo still didn't understand. Zhu Yingtai joked: "you are really a silly goose!"
Zhu Yingtai then pointed to a pair of mandarin ducks in the pond and sang:
"In the clear pond with green lotus leaves, the mandarin ducks are all in pairs . If Zhu Yingtai is a woman in red makeup, my dear brother , would you like to match with me as the mandarin ducks do?"
Liang Shanbo sighed and said, "it's a pity that you are not a woman in red makeup!"
Seeing that Liang Shanbo still didn't understand, Zhu Yingtai said, "I have a sister named Jiumei in my family. She and I are twins and looks exactly like me. I'd like to be a matchmaker, so that Jiemei and you can become husband and wife. Would you like to?" From the very beginning， Liang Shanbo loved Zhu Yingtai's talent and appearance. When he heard that Jiumei and he looked the same, he happily agreed.
They accompanied each other for 18 miles and didn't part until they came to a riverside. They parted reluctantly. At parting, Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo agreed to go to Zhu's home on July 7 to meet each other.
祝英台启程回家的时候，梁山伯来为她送行。他二人一路上相依相随，总是不愿意分手。祝英台要向梁山伯表露自己的感情,又不便直说,只好打着许多比方来启发梁山伯。
看到河里有一对鹅，祝英台就唱道:
“前面来到一 条河,河里游着一对鹅,公鹅就在前面游，母鹅后面叫哥哥。”
老实厚道的梁山伯没有听懂她的意思，继续往前走。祝英台又唱了好几首比喻男女感情的歌，梁山伯还是没有明白。祝英台开玩笑说:“你真是一只呆头鹅!”
祝英台随后又指着池塘里的一对鸳鸯唱道:
“青青荷叶清水塘，鸳鸯成对又成双，英台若是红妆女，梁兄啊，你愿不愿意‘配鸳鸯’?”
梁山伯叹了一口气说:“可惜你不是红妆女啊!”
祝英台见梁山伯还是不明白，便说:“我家有个九妹，我和她是双胞胎，长得和我一模一样，我愿做媒，让九妹和你结为夫妻,你愿意吗?”梁山伯本来很爱祝英台的才貌，一听说九妹和她生得一模一样，就高兴地答应了。
他们相送了十八里，来到江边，才恋恋不舍地分手了。临别的时候，祝英台和梁山伯约定在七月七日到祝家相亲。
When Zhu Yingtai returned home, her father had already recovered from his illness. He asked Zhu Yingtai to change into a girl's dress and not to let her go out to study again. At this time, a rich man surnamed Ma came to ask for marriage. His father betrothed（许配） Zhu Yingtai to Ma's son. Zhu Yingtai resolutely refused to accept the marriage. She told her father that she had fallen in love with Liang Shanbo and asked her teacher's wife to match her. But her father objected: "the marriage of children has always been decided by their parents. What is it like for a girl to find a man herself?" He insisted that Zhu Yingtai marry the Ma family.
祝英台回到家里，父亲的病早就好了，他让祝英台换成女孩子的装束，不让她再外出读书了。这时恰巧有一家姓马的大财主来求亲,父亲就把祝英台许配给马家的马公子。祝英台坚决不答应这门亲事，她对父亲说她已爱上了梁山伯，并且托了师娘做媒。但是父亲反对说:“从来儿女的婚姻都是由父母做主的，女孩子自己在外面找男人，像什么话?”硬要祝英台嫁到马家。
After seeing off Zhu Yingtai that day, Liang Shanbo went back to the school and continued to study hard. He forgot all about going to Zhu's home to propose marriage on July 7. It was not until the teacher's mother came with a jade fan pendant and talked about Zhu Yingtai's asking her to propose marriage that Liang Shanbo suddenly realized that Zhu Yingtai was originally a woman. Sister Jiumie she mentioned before was Zhu Yingtai herself! Liang Shanbo immediately asked for a leave and rushed to Zhu's home to meet Zhu Yingtai.
自从那天送别祝英台后，梁山伯回到学馆，继续用心读书，竟把七月七日去祝家提亲的事忘得一干二净，直到师娘拿着玉扇坠儿来，说到祝英台托她提亲的事，梁山伯才恍然大悟，明白了祝英台原先是个女的，她说的九妹就是祝英台自己啊!梁山伯立刻向老师请了假，赶到祝家去和祝英台会面。
When Liang Shanbo came to Zhu Yingtai's home, he saw that Zhu Yingtai had completely restored her feminine appearance and looked more beautiful and lovely. He revealed the fact that the teacher's wife once proposed marriage for them, but Zhu Yingtai burst into tears. She said: "My dear brother , why are you so late? My father has forced me to marry the Ma family!" Liang Shanbo was shocked and sad, and his heart was broken. The two people hugged each other and wept bitterly. They swore to each other that no one could destroy the deep feelings between them and that they two would be together forever. Their cries were heard by Zhu Yingtai's father. The father（Chancellor Zhu） ran up the stairs angrily, drove Liang Shanbo out of the house, and put Zhu Yingtai under strict supervision.
When Liang Shanbo returned home, he was very sad. He missed Zhu Yingtai. He could not eat food and sleep. He fell ill. His illness became more and more serious and he died soon. Before he died, he told his family that he would be buried near the road from Zhu's home to Ma's.
It's the day for the Ma family to welcome the bride, and the sedan chair is carried to the door of Zhu's house. It's very hilarious. But Zhu Yingtai was crying and unwilling to get on the sedan chair. At her father's command, many people pushed and pushed and carried Zhu Yingtai away in a sedan chair.
梁山伯来到祝英台家里，看见祝英台完全恢复了女子打扮，显得更加美丽可爱。他说出师娘为他们提亲的事，哪知祝英台一听就大哭起来，她说:“梁兄啊，你为什么这么晚才来呀?我父亲已经强行把我许配给了马家!”梁山伯一听，又是吃惊，又是难过，心都碎了。俩人抱头痛哭起来，他们互相发誓，无论谁也不能破坏他们之间深厚的感情，两个人要天长地久，永不分离。他们的哭声被祝英台的父亲听见了，祝员外怒气冲冲地跑上楼来，把梁山伯赶出家门，将祝英台严加看管起来。
梁山伯回到家里，悲哀极了，他想念祝英台，饭也吃不下，觉也睡不着，就病倒了，病情越来越重，不久就死了。临死之前，他告诉家里的人，他死后要把他埋在从祝家通往马家去的路边。
马家迎亲的日子到了，花轿抬到祝家门口，吹吹打打好不热闹。但是祝英台却哭哭啼啼，怎样也不愿意上轿。在她父亲的命令之下，许多人推推拉拉，硬把祝英台推进轿子抬走了。
On the way to Ma's residence, a strong wind suddenly blew, making the sedan chair bearer unable to move. At this time, the maid told Zhu Yingtai that the tomb of Liang Shanbo was in front of her. Zhu Yingtai walked out of the sedan chair in spite of other people's obstruction, and was determined to go to the tomb of Liang Shanbo to worship.
Zhu Yingtai came to Liang Shanbo's tomb and burst into tears. She was so sad that she threw herself on the grave. All of a sudden, there was thunder and lightning, then a severe storm. The grave suddenly opened a big crack. Zhu Yingtai shouted Liang Shanbo's name and jumped into the grave.
After the wind and rain stop, there appeared rainbows in the sky . Two huge butterflies were dancing side by side . It is said that they were transformed by the spirits of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.The black one is Zhu Yingtai ，and the yellow one is Liang Shanbo.The two lovers are inseparable，flying together in the air in a happy mood.
花轿抬到半路上，忽然吹来一阵大风，吹得抬轿人走不动了。这时丫环告诉祝英台，前面就是梁山伯的坟墓。祝英台不顾别人的阻拦，走出轿来，一定要到梁山伯的墓前去祭拜。
祝英台来到梁山伯的墓前，放声大哭，痛不欲生，全身扑到坟上。霎时间，电闪雷鸣,狂风大作，坟墓忽然裂开一条大缝， 祝英台喊着梁山伯的名字，一下子就跳进坟里去了。
风停雨过后，彩虹高悬,有二只硕大的蝴蝶，蹁跹起舞，传为梁祝两人之精灵所化，黑者即祝英台，黄者即梁山伯,两情相依，形影不离，比翼双飞于天地之间。
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梁山伯与祝英台故事简介
梁山伯与祝英台的故事是中国四大民间传说之一，这是一个口头传承的传说故事，叙述祝英台女扮男装求学，结识同窗梁山伯，最终却无法结下姻缘的爱情悲剧。
在2003年将梁祝传说申报联合国教科文组织设立的人类口头和非物质遗产代表作。2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
相传东晋时，浙江上虞祝家有一女祝英台，女扮男装到杭州游学，途中遇到会稽来的同学梁山伯，两人便相偕同行。
同窗三年，感情深厚，但梁山伯还是不知祝英台是女儿身。后来祝英台中断学业返回家乡。梁山伯到上虞拜访祝英台时，才知道三年同窗的好友竟是女红妆，欲向祝家提亲，此时祝英台已许配给马文才。
之后梁山伯在鄞当县令时，因过度郁闷而去世了，家人将其葬在马乡官路西沿。祝英台出嫁时，经过梁山伯的坟墓，突然狂风大起，阻碍迎亲船队的前进，祝英台到梁山伯的墓前祭拜，梁山伯的坟墓塌陷裂开，祝英台跳入坟中，其后坟中出现一对彩蝶，双双飞去。
初唐梁载言《十道四蕃志》：“义妇祝英台与梁山伯同冢。”这是故事的最早记载。
张读《宣室志》：“英台，上虞祝氏女，伪为男装游学，与会稽梁山伯者同肄业。山伯，字处仁。祝先归。二年，山伯访之，方知其为女子，怅然如有所失。告其父母求聘，而祝已字马氏子矣。山伯后为鄞令，病死，葬鄮城西。祝适马氏，舟过墓所，风涛不能进。问知山伯墓，祝登号恸，地忽自裂陷，祝氏遂并埋焉。晋丞相谢安奏表其墓曰义妇冢。”
在《鄞县志》、《宁波府志》、《宜兴荆溪新志》中皆有记载梁祝的故事。
梁山伯与祝英台的故事
梁山伯与祝英台的故事
《梁山伯与祝英台》是中国古代民间四大爱情故事之一，其他三个是《白蛇传》、《孟姜女哭长城》、《牛郎织女》。下文是整理收集的梁山伯与祝英台的故事，供大家参考。
梁山伯与祝英台的故事 篇1
古时候，有一个姑娘叫祝英台，她生得聪明又美丽，不但会绣花剪凤，还喜欢写字读书。她长到十五六岁了，就一心想到外地的学馆里去读书。
可是，那时候是不让女孩子外出读书的，怎么办呢？英台和丫环商量出一个好主意：假扮成男孩子的模样去求学。于是祝英台打扮成一个公子模样，丫环打扮成书童，俩人互相看了看，还挺像的，不禁高兴地笑起来。
祝英台的父亲正在厅堂里喝茶，忽然看见一个书童领着一位公子进来向他行礼，他慌忙起身答礼让坐，还请问公子尊姓大名。祝英台一看连父亲也瞒过了，别提多高兴了。她于是卸装露出真相，使父亲大为惊讶，嗔怪女儿调皮没有规矩。祝英台趁机向父亲说了要外出求学的想法。父亲说：“自古以来哪有女子外出求学的？即使是假扮成男的，在外生活也有许多不方便。”可是祝英台坚决要去，父亲拗不过她，只好同意了。
祝英台假扮成男子，样子十分英俊潇洒，丫环扮作书童挑着书箱，离开家求学去了。她们走了一程，觉着热了，就来到路旁小亭子里休息。这时，路上走来一个书生和一个书童，也到亭子来歇脚。他们互相问候，祝英台才知道这位书生叫梁山伯，也是到学馆求学的。祝英台和梁山伯谈得十分投机，两人在亭子里就结拜成兄弟，梁山伯比祝英台大两岁，于是祝英台称梁山伯为兄，梁山伯称祝英台为弟，随后高高兴兴一同上路了。
祝英台和梁山伯来到学馆，拜见了老师。老师见到这两位聪明英俊的少年来求学，很是高兴。
老师把他俩安排在同一张课桌上学习。梁山伯对祝英台像对自己的亲弟弟一样，十分关心爱护。两个人从早到晚在一起，成了最要好的朋友。
祝英台和梁山伯同住一个房间，祝英台为了不让梁山伯发现她是女的，就把两个书箱隔在俩人的床位中间，书箱上还放上满满一盆水，她告诉梁山伯睡觉时要老实，要是乱滚乱动，把盆里的水弄洒了，她可要告诉老师重重地罚他。所以梁山伯总是规规矩矩，从不乱动，一直没有发现祝英台是个女孩子。
可是祝英台女扮男装的事，早被细心的师娘看出来了。师娘把祝英台叫到跟前，说破了真相，祝英台要求师娘保守秘密，师娘答应了，并对这个聪明的女孩子更加细心关照了。祝英台有什么难处和心事，也都来对师娘讲。
时间一晃三年。一天，祝英台接到家信，说她的父亲病了，要她赶紧回去。祝英台向老师请了假，又来找师娘。说她和梁山伯同学三年，梁山伯为人诚恳热情，学习勤奋，她已经深深地爱上了他。她把一个玉扇坠儿交给师娘，托师娘做媒，等她走后，为她向梁山伯提亲。
祝英台将启程回家的时候，梁山伯一定要亲自送她。他二人一路上相依相随，总是不愿意分手。祝英台要向梁山伯表露自己的爱情，又不便直说，只好打着许多比方来启发梁山伯。
他们看到河里有一对鹅，祝英台就唱道：
“前面来到一条河，
河里游着一对鹅，
公鹅就在前面游，
母鹅后面叫哥哥。”
老实厚道的梁山伯没有听懂她的意思，继续往前走。祝英台又唱了好几首比喻男女爱情的歌，梁山伯还是没有明白。祝英台开玩笑说：“你真是一只呆头鹅！”
祝英台又指着池塘里的一对鸳鸯唱道：
“青青荷叶清水塘，鸳鸯成对又成双，英台若是红妆女，梁兄啊，你愿不愿意‘配鸳鸯’？”
梁山伯叹了一口气说：“可惜你不是女红妆啊！”
祝英台见梁山伯还是不明白，便说：“我家有个九妹，我和她是双胞胎，长得和我一模一样，我愿做媒，让九妹和你结为夫妻，你愿意吗？”梁山伯本来很爱祝英台的才貌，一听说九妹和她生得一模一样，就高兴地答应了。
他们相送了十八里，来到江边，才恋恋不舍地分手了。临别的时候，祝英台和梁山伯约定在七月七日到祝家相亲。梁山伯远远望着江对岸祝英台的身影越来越远，渐渐地看不见了。
祝英台回到家里，父亲的病早就好了，他让祝英台换成女孩子的装束，不让她再外出读书了。这时恰巧有一家姓马的大财主来求亲，父亲就把祝英台许配给马家的儿子。祝英台坚决不答应这门亲事，她对父亲说她已爱上了梁山伯，并且托了师娘做媒。可是父亲反对说：“从来儿女的婚姻都是由父母做主的，女孩子自己在外面找男人，像什么话？”硬要祝英台嫁给马家。
自从那天梁山伯送别祝英台后，回到学馆，他继续用心读书，竟把七月七日去祝家提亲的事忘得一干二净，直到师娘拿着玉扇坠儿来，说明祝英台托她提亲的事，梁山伯才恍然大悟，知道了祝英台原来是个女的，她说的九妹就是祝英台自己啊！梁山伯立刻向老师请了假，赶到祝家去和祝英台会面。
梁山伯来到英台家里，看见祝英台完全恢复了女子打扮，显得更加美丽可爱。他说出师娘为他们提亲的事，哪知祝英台一听这话就大哭起来，她说：“梁兄啊，你为什么这么晚才来呀？我父亲已经硬逼把我许配给马家了！”梁山伯一听，又是吃惊，又是难过，心都碎了。俩人就抱头痛哭起来，他们互相发誓，无论谁也不能破坏他们之间深厚的爱情，两个人要永远在一起。他们的哭声被祝英台的父亲听见了，祝员外怒气冲冲地跑上楼来，把梁山伯赶出家门，将祝英台严加看管起来。
梁山伯回到家里，伤心极了，他想念祝英台，饭也吃不下，觉也睡不着，就病倒了，病情越来越重，不久就死了。临死之前，他告诉家里的人，他死后要把他埋在从祝家通往马家去的路边。
马家迎亲的日子到了，花轿抬到祝家门口，吹吹打打好不热闹。可是祝英台却哭哭啼啼，怎么也不愿意上轿。在她父亲的命令之下，许多人推推拉拉，硬把祝英台推进轿子抬走了。
花轿抬到半路上，忽然来了一阵大风，吹得抬轿人走不动了。这时丫环告诉祝英台，前面就是梁山伯的坟墓。祝英台不顾别人的阻拦，走出轿来，一定要到梁山伯的墓前去祭悼。
祝英台来到梁山伯的墓前，放声大哭，痛不欲生，全身扑到坟上。霎时间，电闪雷鸣，风雨大作，坟墓忽然裂开一条大缝，祝英台喊着梁山伯的名字，一下子就跳进坟里去了。
一会儿，雨停了，云开了，天空出现了一道彩虹。只见一对美丽的蝴蝶从坟头上飞起来，绕着坟头翩翩起舞。人们都说，这对蝴蝶就是梁山伯和祝英台变的。至今人们还把这种黑花纹、翠绿斑点、尾翼上有两根长长飘带的大蛱蝶，叫做梁山伯祝英台呢。
梁山伯与祝英台的故事
古时候有个祝家庄，祝家庄有个祝员外，祝员外有个小女儿，名叫祝英台。
祝英台从小在家识字读书，年复一年，长到了十六岁。
见到同龄的男子纷纷带着书僮，出门到杭州城的书院读书，祝英台心里很羡慕，于是她去央求祝员外：“爹爹，我也想去杭州城求学。”
祝员外一听这话，十分生气：“人家男子读书求功名，你是女子，无才便是德——你好好听着：你在家里做针线，学习三从四德的道理——出门读书这件事，以后提也不要提！”
爹爹的话不能违抗，祝英台只好走上阁楼，站在窗前观望，花园里花红柳绿，一对蝴蝶在花丛中翩跹飞舞，飞着飞着，飞到围墙外面去了。
“唉，要是像蝴蝶一样，有一双翅膀就好了。”
当天夜晚，祝英台给父亲留下一封信，穿上男装，把自己扮成书生模样，把丫环银心扮作书僮。趁花匠睡熟，祝英台打开后花园的小门，带着银心，偷偷出了祝家庄，走上大路，朝杭州城走去。
长这么大，还是第一次离开家出远门，祝英台心情快活，她看花花好，看鸟鸟好，看人人好。
走啊走，走到草桥亭，天下起大雨，祝英台招呼银心说：“咱俩到这草桥亭歇一会儿，等雨停了再赶路。”
亭子里有位书生，他端坐在石凳子上，正在看雨景。书生身旁有个书僮，他见到银心，热情地上前拉她的手：“这位小哥，我挑担子，你也挑担子，一路辛苦了，过来我身边坐！”
银心见陌生男子拉自己，连忙后退，转头唤祝英台：“小姐——”
眼见就要露馅，祝英台急中生智：“小姐好端端在家里，你唤她做什么？”
没等银心回答，祝英台转过头对那位书生说：“这位兄台见笑了，我家中有个九妹，见我出门读书，也要到杭州城求学，无耐爹爹顽固，死活不让她出来，九妹只好留在家中。”
书生说：“世间不许女子读书，这实在不公平。其实男子女子都是父母生养，让女儿读书明理，也是天经地义。”
祝英台听了这话，心想，我本以为天下男子一个样，难得他为女子抱不平，他真是我的知己。她朝书生深深作了一揖：“贤兄的见解正与我相同。我叫祝英台，要去杭州城万松书院读书，不知贤兄尊姓大名，要去哪里？”
“在下梁山伯，正巧也要去万松书院。”
祝英台拍手笑起来：“哈哈，梁公子，我俩走在同一条路上，遇上同一场雨，来到这同一个草桥亭，又要去同一座万松书院求学，这不正是‘有缘千里来相会’么？”
“正是，正是！我母亲常说，‘有缘修得同船渡’，我梁山伯无兄无弟，无姐无妹，今日与祝公子有缘，不如插柳为香，结拜为兄弟。”
两个人折下亭边的柳枝，插在地上当作香烛。梁山伯十七岁，祝英台叫他“梁兄”，祝英台十六岁，梁山伯唤他“祝弟”。两人相对拜了八拜，又一起拜了天，拜了地，约定从此同生同死，要像亲兄弟一样互助互爱。
雨停了，主仆四人结伴同行，有说有笑，又在路上走了几天，来到万松书院。
万松书院建在山脚下，山上有万棵松树，山下有十里荷花。梁山伯和祝英台同窗共读，万松书院夏日荷花飘香，冬天松树常青，两人在一起读书写字，谈诗论文，感情渐渐深厚。祝英台伤寒感冒，梁山伯端茶送水，亲自煲药，照顾她直到她完全康复。梁山伯衣裳破了，祝英台一针一线为他缝补。
不知不觉，过去了三年光阴。
有一日，祝英台收到一封家书，信中说：“英台，你离家求学已有三年，父母在家日日思念，鸟语花香也不欢喜。如今父母亲忧思成疾，病倒在床，盼望英台速归，回家来安慰父母心怀。”
祝英台离家三年，也很想念家中父母，但她舍不得离开梁山伯。她找到师母，告诉师母说：“师母，我要告诉你一个秘密，我其实不是男子，而是扮作男子的女儿身。”
没想到，师母笑起来：“这个，我早就看出来了。”
“我爹爹写信催我归去，我不能再留在这里了。这三年来，我与梁山伯同窗共读，感情深厚，希望师母成全，为我们做媒。”
说完，她解下身上的玉佩作为信物，拜托师母转交给梁山伯。
祝英台收拾好行李，梁山伯送她出门，两人依依难舍，走呀走，走过一座山又一座山，前面有座凤凰山，祝英台说：“凤凰山上凤求凰，梁兄你是凤来我的凰。”
“贤弟，夫妻才能配凤凰，我们俩是好兄弟，你这个比喻不恰当。”
走呀走，走过一片垂杨柳，前面有个清水塘，祝英台说：“水里鸳鸯成双对，梁兄你是鸳来我是鸯。”
“贤弟，夫妻才能配鸳鸯，我们俩是好兄弟，贤弟你的比喻不恰当。”
走呀走，走过一座独木桥，祝英台说：“我俩走到木桥上，好比牛郎织女渡鹊桥。”
“贤弟，牛郎织女是夫妻，我是兄来你是弟，贤弟你的比喻不恰当。”
“唉，梁兄啊，你真是一只呆头鹅！”走到分别的长亭，祝英台停下脚步，叹息说，“不知梁兄可曾婚配，有没有钟情的女子？”
“因为家境贫寒，山伯至今不曾求得好配偶。”梁山伯低头说道，“我母亲一直为这件事操心。”
“这样正好。梁兄，我来给你作个媒，我要把我家九妹许配给你。九妹是英台的同胞妹妹，人品相貌都和我一模一样，不知梁兄意下如何？”
梁山伯一听很高兴：“如果人品相貌与贤弟一样，九妹定然是聪慧秀美的女子，梁山伯求之不得——只是，梁家穷，祝家富，我怕贫富悬殊，难成婚配。”
“梁兄不要担心，我家九妹不是嫌贫爱富的人。”
梁山伯跟祝英台约好，七夕到祝家庄求亲。约了相见的日期，两个人依依惜别，祝英台回家去，梁山伯回到万松书院。
一回到书院，师母就把他叫了去，把玉佩交给他：“祝英台临走前把这块玉佩交给我，央求我为你们俩做媒。”
梁山伯满心欢喜：“多谢师母，刚才与英台贤弟离别前，他把祝家九妹许配于我，让我七夕节到祝家庄求亲。”
师母笑了：“山伯，你真是个书呆子，难道你没有看出来，英台是扮成男妆的女子呀！”
梁山伯想起刚才在长亭送别，祝英台又说凤凰，又说鸳鸯，又说牛郎织女，恍然大悟：“哦，来如此！原来如此，原来祝英台就是祝九妹，祝九妹就是祝英台！”
师母说：“既然你俩人订了婚姻，就应该尽早去求亲。山伯，你下山寻英台去吧！”
梁山伯谢过师母，拜别师友，回到家中，禀明母亲，便去祝家庄求亲。
再说祝英台，她回到家中，父亲从病榻坐起身：“英台，父亲催你回家，一来因为你爹娘身体有病；二来你已到了出嫁的年纪——我为你订了一门好亲事，只等你回来就成亲。这三年，你读书明理，出嫁后再不得任性胡为。”
听了这话，祝英台顿时感觉晴天霹雳：“爹爹，你，你把女儿许配何人？”
“我为你选择的好夫君，是马太守的好儿郎马文才。”
“爹爹，你把这门亲事退了吧！”
“什么？马太守家有钱有势，难道还配不上你？”
“爹爹，这三年来，英台与同窗梁山伯情深似海，已经请师母做媒，定了终身。我不能再与别的男子结为夫妇。”
祝员外一听，“啪”一声拍烂了书桌：“我容你出外读书，你竟与外头男子私定终身，你与马家的婚事有父母之命、媒妁之言，绝不能退婚。从今日起，你乖乖在闺中待嫁，再不得出门半步。”
祝员外十分愤怒，他把祝英台关在家里，让人日夜看守，再不许她出门了。
到了七夕节，梁山伯来到祝家庄，可是祝员外对他说：“英台其实是我家女儿，不是男子。男女授授不亲，你们两人不便相见！”
梁山伯急了：“我与英台同窗共读，三年来亲如兄弟，分别后我才得知英台是女儿身，师母为我俩做媒，嘱咐我早日来祝家庄，向祝伯父提亲。”
祝员外告诉他：“我已将女儿许配马家了，英台马上就要出嫁。你回家去，另寻佳偶吧！”
梁山伯走到祝家门外，又抬头去看祝家的楼台，却看见英台身穿女子的衣裙，正站在阁楼上，流着泪望着他。
两个人一个在阁楼上，一个在墙跟下，只是相对望着流眼泪，一句话也说不出来。
梁山伯回到客栈，辗转反侧睡不着觉，他的心碎了，当晚感染了风寒，没过几天，病死了。
那店家可怜他，把他埋在路边的荒郊，为他造了一座土坟。
祝英台出嫁那天，她穿上红嫁衣，打扮得很漂亮，她坐在花轿上，心里想：“如果像蝴蝶一样，有一双翅膀就好了。如果能跟梁山伯一起，变成两只蝴蝶就好了。”
当花轿行到梁山伯的墓前，英台推开轿门，跳出轿子，她甩掉绣花鞋，赤脚朝墓前奔去。一时间，四下里风起云涌，大雨刷啦啦落下。等到祝英台跑到坟墓前，只听见“轰隆”一声巨响，坟墓裂开一道缝，祝英台从裂缝跳入墓中，坟墓马上合拢了。
过了一会儿，雨过天青，天上出现一道彩虹，坟墓里飞出来一对蝴蝶。
两只蝴蝶自由地飞，快活地飞，它们一会儿飞到花间，一会儿飞到湖上，无论飞到哪里，它们总是在一起，形影不离。
这两只蝴蝶，就是梁山伯与祝英台。
梁山伯与祝英台的故事 篇2《白蛇传》、《孟姜女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》、《牛郎织女》这四个故事家喻户晓、脍炙人口，被称为中国四大民间故事。梁山伯与祝英台被称为“中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶”。
如果说，梁祝婚姻被残酷葬送具有强烈的悲剧意义，那么它的“化蝶”结尾便富有积极意义。活着追求不到的东西，在死后继续“追求”，终于得到。“化蝶”的结局，正是日益厚积的冲击封建礼教的强烈社会心理的生动反映。梁祝故事的“化蝶”结局并不是首创的，也不是偶尔为之。
纵观中国古代文学史，不难发现，传统的悲剧多以大团圆结局。例如长篇乐府民歌《孔雀东南飞》，反映的'是一个封建家庭造成的悲剧。主人公刘兰芝、焦仲卿，忠于爱情，忠于誓约，最后以死抗争。诗的结尾是这样：“两家求合葬，合葬华山傍。东西植松柏，左右种梧桐。枝枝相覆盖，叶叶相交通。中有双飞鸟，自名为鸳鸯。仰头相向鸣，夜夜达五更。”这里鸳鸯似为两人精魂所化，象征两人的爱情永久不渝，再也没有什么力量把他们拆散。
这样的结局，也和梁祝故事中的“化蝶”一样，反映人民争取婚姻自由的胜利的信念。
那么对“化蝶”这类团圆结局，我们今天怎么看待呢？我们认为作为一种表现手法，它虽然不是尽善尽美的，但毕竟有它存在的理由和价值。按照中国传统的审美心理，读者或观众对作品总希望有个结局，并且是美满的结局。出于善良的民族心理，总是对弱者和不幸者寄予极大的同情。民间流传的故事往往从这种心理出发，给故事安排一个圆满的结局。我们说“梁祝化蝶”，比翼双飞，是百姓们的共同心理要求。往往因为有一个团圆结尾，人们才爱看爱听，作品才有较强的吸引力。
团圆结尾还富有战斗性——千百年来，这种结局鼓舞着人们顽强的抗争，战胜一切恶势力。
梁山伯与祝英台的故事 篇3古时候有一姑娘叫祝英台，她聪明又美丽，不但会绣花剪凤，而且还喜欢读书写字，所以她就女扮男装到学堂去读书。
求学路上，偶遇同去求学的梁山伯，两人谈话投机，相见恨晚就结拜为兄弟。在学业上他们也相互切磋，共同进步，生活上相互关心爱护。一晃三年过去了，一天祝英台接到家信，信中说她的父亲病了，她必须请假回家。梁山伯十八里相送，与祝英台依依惜别。
虽然路上祝英台一再暗示自己是女儿身，可老实的他始终不明白。后来祝英台的父亲要把她嫁到马家，梁山伯知道后，郁郁寡欢，不久病逝，他让家人把他埋在祝英台出嫁的路上。祝英台出嫁那天，经过此地，放声痛哭，痛不欲生。也许是她的一片痴情感动了天地，霎时电闪雷鸣，坟墓裂开了一条大缝，祝英台喊着梁山伯的名字跳进了坟里。
雨停后，天空出现了一道彩虹，只见一对美丽的蝴蝶从坟头飞出来，绕着坟墓翩翩起舞。人们都说，这是梁山伯与祝英台化成的蝴蝶。
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